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framing system
The basic form of a structure's force-resisting framework.
Framing systems carry and distribute the structural loads that occur above the surface of the earth. They consist of the columns, beams, and shear walls that support the structure. In some building systems, the floor slab is designed to assist in carrying the lateral loads of the building, thereby becoming an integral part of the framing system.
Most large steel frame buildings utilize corrugated steel deck that is topped with concrete as the floor system. Nearly all concrete frame buildings utilize cast in place concrete slabs for the floor system. Some steel frame buildings (a very few concrete frame buildings) utilize pre-cast concrete planks for the floor framing system. These planks are usually covered with a thin layer of concrete that is placed on the jobsite.
The appropriate and most economical framing system for a particular building is chosen by the structural engineer based on its height, usage type, local soil conditions, availability of materials, local building codes, local construction methods, and other factors.
More specific terms
12 sub-definitionsRelated
- architectural style
- elevator type
- entrance approach
- facade color
- facade material
- facade system
- feature
- flooring material
- foundation system
- frame material
- heating type
- insulation material
- insulation position
- level
- lighting system
- perimeter form
- qualitative indicators
- roof covering
- roof form
- roof frame material
- secondary facade material
- staircase material
- stairway configuration
- storage type
- tenancy design
- window frame material
- window type