definition
strict definition
caryatid
A human statue or three-dimensional likeness occupying the position of a column, pillar, or pilaster.
A caryatid is a statue or three-dimensional likeness of a human placed in the position of an architectural or decorative column, pillar, or pilaster.
The figure occupies a column-like architectural position. The role may be decorative or structural, so a separately proven load-bearing function is not required.
A human statue attached elsewhere to a roof or facade is not a caryatid merely because of its subject. The column, pillar, or pilaster position distinguishes this feature from exterior statuary.
caryatid Photos
Related definitions
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corinthian column
A classical column with a highly ornate capital whose characteristic decoration depicts acanthus leaves. -
doric column
A classically styled column with a smooth rounded capital topped by a square abacus. -
fleche
A spire or similar tower centered on a roof ridge, separate from the building's tower count. -
gargoyle
A sculptural adornment of a roof or facade water spout, usually depicting a fanciful or grotesque creature. -
ionic column
A classically styled column with scrolled flares at the 4 corners of the capital. -
juliet balconies
Railings in front of upper-story doors or windows, which look like small balconies but have no outdoor platform. -
mosaic on facade
A tiled artwork or decorative design covering a significant portion of the exterior. -
mural on facade
A unique painted artwork on a large or prominent exterior surface, including permanently intended painted advertisements. -
onion dome
A dome with an outward-bulging lower profile and a pointed top, often used as a church roof cap. -
pediment
A gable supported by columns, pilasters, or caryatids, commonly triangular but also curved or broken. -
relief carving
Extensive or prominent carvings on the facade or outer surface of a structure. -
rose window
A large circular window with tracery, placed in the center of a facade over the entrance. -
statuary on exterior
Figurative sculpture projecting prominently from a roof or facade, excluding caryatids and gargoyles. -
weathervane
An ornamental instrument that turns on a vertical axis to indicate wind direction, usually on a roof or tower.