definition
strict definition
monolith
A simple upright shaft appearing as a solid mass, including hollow constructions that resemble solid rock.
A monolith is a simple vertical shaft which has the appearance of a solid mass of material. It is normally constructed as an ornament or marker. Although a monolith is traditionally a solid mass of rock, this form of structure can include hollow structures with the appearance of solid rock shafts.
The solid appearance is the defining physical characteristic. An internal void does not exclude a shaft that still presents the form of a solid mass.
An obelisk has a tapering square shaft and pyramidal cap. A column has a defined base and capital, giving each a more specific monolithic form.
More specific definitions
3 sub-definitions-
column
A vertical structure appearing to be carved out of rock, with a clearly defined base and capital. -
menhir
A single rough-hewn or simply shaped rock deliberately set upright in the ground as a constructed object. -
obelisk
A slender tapering monument with a square plan and pyramidal cap, appearing as a solid shaft even when hollow.
Related definitions
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artwork
A permanently installed outdoor artistic object, distinct from ornament forming part of another structure. -
cumulation
A mainly solid monumental mass built by stacking earth, stone, masonry, or other available material. -
gateway
A structure which frames an opening or entrance, with 2 main supports and a span. -
water feature
A constructed object whose principal feature is moving water, whether propelled or flowing between levels.