township
A territorial unit officially called a township, whose governmental status depends on the jurisdiction.
A township is a territorial unit officially called a township in its jurisdiction.
It can be a local-government subdivision, an incorporated municipality, or a cadastral survey unit. These forms share a name but differ in legal personality, boundaries, and relation to settlements.
A civil township is specifically a governmental county subdivision in parts of the United States. A rural township in Taiwan and a charter township in Michigan are separate statutory classes with their own defining conditions.