definition
strict definition
english garden
Related terms: landscape garden
A garden composed as an idealized naturalistic landscape with an asymmetrical plan and irregular forms.
An English garden is a style of garden in the form of an idealized landscape. Its plan is asymmetrical and naturalistic, often with flowing lines, undulating lawns, ponds, and irregular groves of trees. English gardens are often contrasted with the formality of Renaissance and Baroque gardens.
The apparent naturalness is deliberately arranged. Flowing lines, changes of level, and irregular tree groups can form a planned landscape rather than an untouched natural area.
A formal garden instead emphasizes geometric organization. The contrast concerns the plan and visual arrangement, rather than whether either garden is maintained.
Related definitions
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allotment garden
A private gardening area forming one parcel within a larger collection of subdivided small gardens. -
botanic garden
A garden designed to feature various plant species, usually with labels and educational exhibits. -
formal garden
A garden arranged in a deliberate geometric pattern for decorative effect or practical organization. -
japanese garden
A garden constructed in a traditional Japanese style, often with bonsai trees, stone lanterns, teahouses, and combed gravel.