definition
strict definition
mastaba
A mainly solid masonry monument with a rectangular base, sloping sides, and a flat top.
A mastaba is a construction of solid masonry with a rectangular base, sloping sides, and a flat top. It is historically a precursor to the pyramidal form in ancient Egypt.
The sides slope inward while the upper surface remains flat. The rectangular base and flat top distinguish the form from a pointed pyramid.
The masonry forms a largely solid mass. An ordinary hollow building with a superficially similar outline has a different structural organization.
Related definitions
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mound
A stable artificial construction of piled loose material, such as rock, earth, or garbage. -
pyramid
A solid masonry construction with 3 or 4 smooth sides joined at the top in a point. -
step pyramid
A masonry construction with 3 or 4 sides rising to a narrow top with large terraces punctuating the sloping walls.