definition
strict definition
staircase material
The framing material which supports the steps and risers in an object's stairways.
The staircase material for any built object is the framing material used in the structural support of stairways within that object. It may or may not be covered in various non-structural finishing materials (such as carpet, tiles, linoleum, wood veneer, etc.).
The framing elements of a stairway include horizontal, vertical, diagonal, and/or curved members which bear the weight of individual steps in a stairway from the ground or the floor below, and also stabilize it against the adjacent walls or as a freestanding or hanging structure within the overall structure of the built object.
The supporting frame carries and stabilizes the steps. A carpet or wood finish can cover that frame without being its structural material, so a stairway's visible walking surface need not reveal its supporting construction.
More specific definitions
7 sub-definitions-
hewn stone
A staircase cut into natural rock already present at the site, whether exposed or covered by a floor finish. -
iron
A staircase supported by cast, wrought, or other iron members, distinguished from a steel staircase frame. -
masonry
A load-bearing staircase frame built of bricks, rocks, or other hard pieces stacked and joined together. -
precast concrete
A staircase supported by concrete components cast away from the construction site and delivered in sections or as a complete unit. -
reinforced concrete
A staircase supported by steel-reinforced concrete, usually poured in place and often integrated with the building frame. -
steel
A staircase whose supporting framework is made from steel members, regardless of its nonstructural finish. -
wood
A staircase whose supporting framework is made of wood, distinct from a wooden finish over another structural material.
Related definitions
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architectural style
A classification of a structure's appearance in terms of design vocabulary and historical period. -
elevator type
The mechanical classification of vertical transport systems by the type of lift mechanism. -
entrance approach
The basic form in which a pedestrian main entrance of a building is reached from outside. -
facade color
Colors covering at least ten percent of a structure's facade, excluding windows and allowing distinct or combined patterns. -
facade material
The primary material(s) of a structure's exterior surface, except for windows. -
facade system
The arrangement of exterior cladding over at least ten percent of the facade, excluding thin surface coatings such as paint. -
feature
Special properties or facilities directly associated with a built object, including amenities and physical characteristics. -
flooring material
The substance and form applied to the floors throughout a structure or a module. -
foundation system
The type of structure which gives structural support to a building beneath its lowest floor or ground base. -
frame material
Materials forming a structure's load-bearing skeleton, distinct from finishes, removable partitions, and foundations. -
framing system
The principal structural framework resisting gravity and lateral loads above ground, distinct from the foundation system. -
heating type
The energy source and, where applicable, delivery system used to heat a building's main occupied areas. -
insulation material
Forms and substances used as thermal insulators in building walls, roofs, and facades. -
insulation position
The position of thermal insulation materials with respect to the structural perimeter walls or framework of a building. -
level
The position and form of an entity acting as a company within a corporate organization or partnership. -
lighting system
The basic format of electrical structure or appliance used to illuminate the interior of a building. -
perimeter form
The outline shape of a horizontal cross section at the majority of a building's floor levels. -
qualitative indicators
Predefined or subjective measurements of various qualitative aspects of properties. -
roof covering
The substance and layout of the material used to cover the upper surface of a building. -
roof form
The prevailing shape of a building's roof or top section, using the most prominent form where several occur. -
roof frame material
The material forming the structural framework that supports the outer covering of a building's roof. -
secondary facade material
Material used for the non-display side(s) of a structure, or used in less than 10% of its facade area. -
stairway configuration
The general path of a stairway, describing the directions of individual flights and the connections between flights. -
storage type
The basic arrangement of facilities for storing large quantities of items, commodities, or materials. -
tenancy design
The intended arrangement of a building's space for one or more tenants, including private and shared occupancy provisions. -
window frame material
The material forming the frames that hold a structure's windows in place or allow them to move. -
window type
The type used for a majority of a building's windows, indicating whether and how they open, and how they are divided.