travertine
A calcium-carbonate stone deposited from water, used as decorative natural stone and sometimes called travertine marble.
Pictured: US Bank Plaza, North Tower
Often referred to as travertine marble, this stone is actually more closely related to limestone but its impurities can give it a marble-like appearance. Formed in water from calcium carbonate deposits, travertine forms as dissolved calcium carbonate precipitates from the water. The stone takes a polish and is used for its decorative effect, especially in building lobbies.
The stone forms through mineral deposition from water. That origin differs from the metamorphic formation of marble, despite the overlapping commercial terminology.
A polished surface or marble-like pattern does not change the material. Its common decorative use in lobbies also does not limit the facade designation to an interior application.
travertine Photos
Related definitions
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alabaster
A translucent gypsum or calcite stone, usually decorative indoors but occasionally used as a facade material. -
basalt
A dark, generally fine-grained igneous facade stone formed when lava cools and solidifies at the surface. -
gabbro
A dark, visibly grained intrusive igneous facade stone formed underground, here also including finer-grained diabase. -
granite
A hard, visibly grained igneous facade stone formed from magma cooling underground, used rough or polished. -
limestone
A sedimentary stone composed mainly of calcium carbonate, commonly used in natural stone building facades. -
marble
A brittle rock formed from calcite crystal and prized for its mottled patterns. -
quartz
A hard crystalline mineral occurring in many colors, normally clear or whitish when used on building facades. -
quartzite
A hard natural facade stone formed by the metamorphism and recrystallization of sandstone under heat and pressure. -
sandstone
A natural sedimentary facade stone made of cemented sand grains, commonly quartz, with varied colors and textures. -
serpentinite
A green metamorphic facade stone composed mainly of serpentine minerals, often selected for its color and pattern. -
slate
A metamorphic stone that splits into sheets, used as facade sheets or shingles outside roof surfaces. -
soapstone
A soft, talc-rich metamorphic rock with a slippery feel, used as a natural stone material on building facades. -
suevite
A composite rock formed in a meteor impact containing glass and fragments of rocks. -
tuff
A relatively soft volcanic rock made from consolidated erupted material, used as a textured natural facade stone.