fachwerk
Vernacular European architecture using exposed timber framework as decoration, with stucco infill.
Pictured: Alsfelder Rathaus
Fachwerk refers to the medieval and Renaissance style of half-timbering common in northern European villages and cities. It includes 19th century revival variations as well. The style is commonly used for both residential and commercial architecture, and is often used for town halls.
The word half-timbering comes from the composite quality of these facades, where the surface is split between exposed timbers and stucco or masonry infill. (Usually the infill takes more than half of the surface, however.) Although half-timbering is normally defined as a construction method, it results in a distinctive appearance which does not properly belong to any other architectural style.
Approximate Dates: 1100 to 1900
