baroque
Post-Renaissance architecture with a strong emphasis on the plasticity of classical forms.
Designs are still highly symmetrical, but create a more three-dimensional and theatrical appearance by giving surfaces a greater depth. Curves are especially common, often with interplay between convex and concave bends. Bulging domes, elaborate arrangements of columns, twisting shafts, and effusions of ornament are also common.
The Baroque style was especially favored by the Roman Catholic Church as an instrument of the Counter-Reformation. It was also adopted by much of the European aristocracy in the construction of grand palaces and formal gardens.
Approximate Dates: 1650 to 1750