definition
strict definition
courtyard complex
A complex whose buildings enclose an open courtyard on most sides, with the courtyard belonging to the complex.
A courtyard complex is a ring of buildings around an open inner space that they enclose on most sides. The courtyard belongs to the complex and is not recorded as an entry of its own.
The layout is common in older European city blocks, where the street frontage and the rear wings form one perimeter, and in monastery, palace and barracks grounds.
Where the buildings stand around an open space without enclosing it, use a multi-building complex. Where the courtyard is roofed over, the result is usually a single building rather than a complex.
Related definitions
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campus
A complex of buildings held by one institution on a contiguous site, including the open ground between them. -
connected buildings
A complex of separately founded buildings permanently linked above open ground by a bridge, walkway, or passage. -
mixed-use complex
A complex of at least two buildings with different main uses, distinct from mixed uses within one building. -
multi-building complex
A complex of three or more buildings, or two with differing designs, on a common site without a shared base or overhead link. -
podium complex
A complex of two or more towers carried by one shared low podium, with the podium belonging to the complex. -
twin buildings
A complex of two buildings built as a pair to a shared design, allowing mirrored forms or small differences.