masonry
A facade of fitted blocks stacked in regular courses or patterns, with the units bearing on those below.
Pictured: Alphatoren
A masonry facade is composed of discrete stones, bricks, concrete masonry units, or other blocks stacked on top of each other in more or less regular courses or patterns. In contrast to a tile facade, the individual blocks rest on the blocks below, although they may be supported at intervals by a bracket or other device projecting from the framework.
In most cases the masonry units are mortared together, although in heavy stone construction sometimes no mortar is necessary.
This facade system is not assigned when the masonry wall is interrupted at each floor level by an exposed framework (e.g. wood or concrete) and merely fills the openings in the frame; such a facade should be labeled as frame + infill.
The units which are stacked in a masonry facade must be cut or molded to allow close fitting. If uncarved rocks or unfitted fragments are mortared or piled together, without regular coursing or other fitted patterns, then the facade system is rubble masonry.
masonry Photos
Related definitions
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curtain wall
A continuous facade of panels joined to a metal support frame hung outside the building framework. -
double skin
A facade with two separate skins enclosing a continuous cavity that can contain naturally or mechanically ventilated air. -
frame + infill
A facade where the framework grid is exposed, and each opening is filled by windows or any other facade materials. -
logs
A facade of parallel rounded logs joined along their long sides, usually horizontally but also vertically. -
panels
A facade formed by many independent bordering sheets mounted onto the framework. -
plastered coating
A facade covered by a layer of protective or decorative material other than paint, which is applied in wet form. -
rubble masonry
A facade made of uncut stones fitted together loosely or approximately, not in regular courses or patterns. -
shear wall
A facade formed by an exposed continuous structural wall, potentially perforated by windows or doors. -
sheeting
A facade formed by a continuous sheet or membrane mounted over the framework. -
shingles
A facade of many small, thin, flat pieces arranged so that upper pieces overlap the pieces below. -
slats
A facade of parallel long, thin strips fitted flush against neighboring strips without overlapping. -
tiles
A facade composed of many hard units which are individually mounted to a back surface. -
trained plants
A facade constructed out of living plants trained or planted to form an intended shape. -
weatherboarding
A facade of horizontal parallel boards or slats, each angled outward at the bottom to overlap the piece below.