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classical roman

Architecture of the Roman Empire, with rationalistic stone constructions influenced by Greek architecture and often using rounded arches.

Classical Roman architecture is an antique architectural style, applied to constructions built in or by Ancient Rome and the Roman Empire. The style was heavily influenced by classical Greek architecture, with extensive use of arches and domes. Houses typically centered on an interior courtyard ("atrium"). Columns were similar to Greek columns, with variable ornamentation in their capitals.

Roman architecture is the first style to use concrete in its construction. Stone and concrete are the primary materials in surviving classical Roman buildings. Representative constructions include temples, amphitheaters, public baths, stadiums, racetracks, public forums, aqueducts, monuments, and lighthouses.

The classical Roman style can be recognized by its large rounded arches (often arranged in long arcades), heavy masonry, and extensive use of mosaic decoration. It should not be confused with later styles that it influenced, such as Carolingian, Romanesque, and Neo-Romanesque.

Approximate Dates: 500 BC - 500 AD

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