parapet
A building summit formed by a small projecting wall along a roof or setback edge, with a straight or irregular ridgeline.
A parapet is a small projecting wall around the edge of a roof or setback. It is very commonly the highest point on a building, because parapets normally occur around mechanical penthouses as well as main roofs. If a parapet overhangs the facade by a greater distance than it rises above the roof, or if it overhangs the facade and is heavily decorated, then it is generally classified as a cornice.
Normal parapets have a straight ridgeline, but parapets can also be irregular, with crenellations, waves, or other patterns.
The wall can surround a mechanical penthouse as well as the main roof. The overhang and decoration conditions in the definition distinguish it from a cornice.
parapet Photos
Related definitions
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architectural framework
A building summit formed by an open arrangement of decorative beams, trusses, or poles integral to the architecture. -
architectural signage
A building summit formed by an advertising feature that belongs to the architectural design. -
balustrade
A building summit formed by an ornamental railing of closely spaced molded posts, typically stone but also other materials. -
cornice
A building summit formed by a projecting lip, usually overhanging the edge of a roof or setback. -
emblem
A building summit formed by a meaningful symbol used as an architectural adornment. -
finial
A building summit formed by a vertical decorative post, small spire, or sculpted element on a ridge or edge. -
flat roofplate
A building summit formed by a flat roof plate without a projecting edge lip, parapet, or higher architectural feature. -
lantern
A building summit formed by an architectural light fixture or lantern pavilion, excluding utility warning lights. -
masonry chimney
A building summit formed by a masonry-enclosed passage for steam, smoke, or other gas. -
ornamental rail
A building's architectural summit formed by a decorative roof or ridge fence, normally of metal. -
projecting wall
A building's highest architectural element formed by a vertical or diagonal slab projecting above its roof. -
roof peak
A building summit formed by the narrowing of an enclosed space at a point or a line. -
sculpture
A building summit formed by a three-dimensional artwork belonging to the architectural design. -
spire
A generally unoccupiable upright decorative element, sharp or blunt, forming a building's architectural summit. -
suspension beam
A building summit formed by a raised beam from which suspension cables are held. -
weathervane
A building's architectural summit formed by a decorative feature that rotates to indicate wind direction.