natural stone
Naturally occurring stone used on building exteriors as cut masonry blocks, panels, or tiles.
Various types of naturally occurring stone are suitable for building facades, either as masonry blocks or as milled panels or tiles. Many types of stone are considered luxury materials for facades, and are more expensive than other materials of comparable utility.
The stone comes from naturally formed material rather than a manufactured mixture of particles and binders. Cutting or milling gives it the shape required for the facade.
The same stone can appear as solid masonry or as a thinner surface panel. Those forms describe its arrangement, while its natural stone identity describes the material.
natural stone Photos
More specific definitions
15 sub-definitions-
alabaster
A translucent gypsum or calcite stone, usually decorative indoors but occasionally used as a facade material. -
basalt
A dark, generally fine-grained igneous facade stone formed when lava cools and solidifies at the surface. -
gabbro
A dark, visibly grained intrusive igneous facade stone formed underground, here also including finer-grained diabase. -
granite
A hard, visibly grained igneous facade stone formed from magma cooling underground, used rough or polished. -
limestone
A sedimentary stone composed mainly of calcium carbonate, commonly used in natural stone building facades. -
marble
A brittle rock formed from calcite crystal and prized for its mottled patterns. -
quartz
A hard crystalline mineral occurring in many colors, normally clear or whitish when used on building facades. -
quartzite
A hard natural facade stone formed by the metamorphism and recrystallization of sandstone under heat and pressure. -
sandstone
A natural sedimentary facade stone made of cemented sand grains, commonly quartz, with varied colors and textures. -
serpentinite
A green metamorphic facade stone composed mainly of serpentine minerals, often selected for its color and pattern. -
slate
A metamorphic stone that splits into sheets, used as facade sheets or shingles outside roof surfaces. -
soapstone
A soft, talc-rich metamorphic rock with a slippery feel, used as a natural stone material on building facades. -
suevite
A composite rock formed in a meteor impact containing glass and fragments of rocks. -
travertine
A calcium-carbonate stone deposited from water, used as decorative natural stone and sometimes called travertine marble. -
tuff
A relatively soft volcanic rock made from consolidated erupted material, used as a textured natural facade stone.
Related definitions
-
industrial material
Manufactured facade materials formed by processing or combining substances into a new building material. -
metal
Metal or metal-alloy materials used to form a building's exterior surface, commonly as thin sheets. -
organic material
Facade materials taken from naturally grown organisms and retaining a more or less natural appearance.